From China to India
The New Electronics Manufacturing Powerhouse - A shift decades in the making For more than 20 years, China has been the workshop of the world. From budget handsets to flagship smartphones, supply chains converged on the Pearl River Delta and other industrial hubs.

Rising geopolitical tension between Washington and Beijing, coupled with pandemic-era supply chain shocks, has accelerated a change that was already under way: the relocation of high-value electronics production to alternative hubs. The headline beneficiary? India. Once a marginal player in the smartphone manufacturing map, it is now positioning itself as the next global powerhouse—and Apple, Xiaomi, Samsung and others are redrawing their production blueprints to reflect that reality.
Why companies are moving
The motivations are both political and practical.
Geopolitical risk reduction: U.S.–China trade disputes have added tariffs, export controls, and regulatory uncertainty. Producing everything in mainland China exposes companies to sudden, costly disruptions.
Diversification of supply chains: Relying on a single country for a critical product line is a business risk; boardrooms are now factoring resilience alongside cost.