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The Handelot Times
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Energy and green economy

The West, a year into one of the most profound energy crises in recent history, finds itself undertaking extraordinary measures.

The Handelot Times Issue 47, October 2023 4 min read

Net-zero and industrial policy: a game theory approach

The West, a year into one of the most profound energy crises in recent history, finds itself undertaking extraordinary measures. In a remarkable display of determination, the US and the EU have initiated a green subsidy race driven by industrial policies aimed at accelerating decarbonization and nurturing cleantech industries within their respective territories. The competitive nature of this industrial and manufacturing race is now shaping the global energy landscape. But how can we harness the inherent competition of energy security to foster widespread sustainable progress and sculpt the contours of the new energy economy?

Are we truly prepared for the new green economy?

The urgency to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 underscores the criticality of transitioning into the new Green Economy. Yet, are we genuinely prepared for such a shift? The aftermath of Russia’s incursion into Ukraine has led to immediate responses prioritizing energy security, potentially stalling near-term progress on decarbonization. Striking a balance is crucial. Do we possess the necessary infrastructure and capacity to support the Green Economy comprehensively? What technological hurdles must we overcome, and how can we bridge the skills gap required for a successful transition? Furthermore, devising efficient mechanisms to allocate funds to areas where they are most needed becomes paramount. While these challenges might seem imposing, a pragmatic focus on actionable steps can empower us to confront them head-on.

Balance Between Profit and Purpose in the Net-Zero Industry To drive the transformation from the old energy economy to the new, we must expedite the decarbonization of industrial value chains that are notoriously difficult to transition. Numerous initiatives are underway to tackle this intricate challenge. However, it’s vital to strike a balance between profit and purpose. Many projects and stakeholders are making strides towards decarbonizing industries, simultaneously fostering economic growth and employment. What lessons can we glean from these practical instances, and how can we amplify their impact? Does the future lie in a competitive environment, or can we uncover cooperative opportunities within this landscape?

Revolutionizing Capital for Green Innovations and Industries The financial requirement for advancing sustainable energy innovations is staggering and necessitates support from both the public and private sectors. While initiatives like NexGeneration and RePowerEU from the European Union display promising efforts, effective deployment remains a hurdle. Do we need novel mechanisms for channeling public funding, or should we merely augment the financial resources available? What’s certain is that our journey towards net-zero emissions mandates the evolution of financial models that not only attract private investment but also bolster public funds, thereby expediting governmental initiatives. These models must extend beyond the immediate green premium and lay the groundwork for sustainable returns in the future. This trajectory will invite a plethora of players into the fold, stimulating competition, meeting surging demand, and steering the new energy economy towards stability.

The rest of this article is in the magazine Continue in issue 47

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